The Abraham Lincoln Reading List

In the wake of the Spielberg film, I’m trying to prevent the blog from becoming all-Lincoln-all-the-time, but there are some quality articles supporting the press tour.  Here’s a helpful reading list, suggested by Civil War scholars, as well as their favorite Lincoln anecdotes.  It’s capped by some bullet point facts, some of which I’d never heard nor realized before:

• Lincoln was never photographed with his wife Mary, or with his family.

• Abraham Lincoln died without a will. His estate, worth approximately $85,000, was divided into thirds: a third for his widow (Mary Todd), and a third for each of his sons.

• The Lincoln Penny was first issued in 1909 to commemorate Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday, making it the first coin to display a U.S. president.

via Bill Lucey: The Abraham Lincoln Reading List: Recommendations and Suggestions.

‘The Man Who Saved the Union’

There’s a new Grant biography out, and this review makes it sound like a worthwhile read. Personally, I’m not sure I need another biography, his memoirs are well written and informative enough to provide me with most of the details of his life worth knowing. I did, though, love this summary of the Grant’s Tomb quandary: How did he end up buried in New York, and in a crappy part of town, at that?

That his tomb is there in the first place is typical of Grant’s poor judgment about matters off the battlefield. If it had been placed in Washington, it would be a gleaming national tourist attraction, perhaps placed close to the Lincoln or the Jefferson memorial, where he belongs, but the president and Mrs. Grant did not care for Washington, D.C. Galena, Ill., was eager to have Grant’s tomb, but the Grants did not think Galena was the right place to bury America’s most successful general and did not look back with pleasure on the years during which Grant, having resigned from the Army and failed at several professions, worked as clerk in his father’s harness store in Galena wrapping parcels and was ridiculed as the town drunk. Grant rejected West Point, his alma mater, because regulations precluded Mrs. Grant from being buried beside him when her time came, and since Grant was never happy when separated from Julia (he did not drink when they were together), he was unwilling to be separated from her in death. They chose New York City instead, and with the mournful lack of judgment that afflicted Grant whenever real estate or money were concerned, they made the mistake of believing that the Upper West Side was the coming neighborhood and with its view over the Hudson was sure to be the most elegant part of the city, the equivalent of Paris’s 16eme arrondisement or London’s Belgravia, not imagining that they were consigning their remains to a part of New York that would become famous for gang warfare and drug dealing, where no sensible person goes out for a walk at night.

via ‘The Man Who Saved the Union’ by H.W. Brands: The Forgotten General Grant – The Daily Beast.

The Plankton Belt

This is a strange little blog post that I’m linking to, despite being too mind-blown to comment on. It reminded me of articles I’ve read discussing how geology decided the battle of Gettysburg, or weather patterns having a huge historical impact. Who knew plankton had such longlasting effects on American society?

All of which is to say, when you cover politics, sometimes, without realizing it, you are also telling rock tales. Geology, every so often, peeks through.

via Obama’s Secret Weapon In The South: Small, Dead, But Still Kickin’ : Krulwich Wonders… : NPR.

Milton Bradley

Here is a sterling example of why I subscribe to Google Alerts, despite the links they return being 99% fluff or irrelevant: A random blogger made mention of this fascinating fact, Google Alerts picked it up, and now Wikipedia confirms. Turns out, there is a Civil War connection to that board game sitting in your closet! Who knew?

Milton Bradley’s ventures into the production of board games began with a large failure in his lithograph business. When he attempted to print and sell copies of the presidential nominee Abraham Lincoln, Bradley initially met with great success. After they were released for sale, a customer contacted him calling it a fraud and demanding his money back because the picture was not an accurate representation of Lincoln, who had decided to grow his distinctive beard after Bradley’s print was published. Suddenly, the prints were worthless, and Bradley burned those remaining in his possession.[1] In search of a lucrative alternative project in which to employ his drafting skills, Bradley found inspiration from an imported board game given to him by a friend. Concluding that he could produce and market a similar game to American consumers, Milton Bradley released The Checkered Game of Life in the winter of 1860.

via Milton Bradley – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Apparent Hair for the Heir Apparent

Witty title pilfered wholesale from John Hay, who wrote a little couplet commemorating this momentous day in history:

In 1860, 11-year-old Grace Bedell of Westfield, N.Y., wrote a letter to presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln, suggesting he could improve his appearance by growing a beard.

I love Dave Barry‘s telling of this story, where the little girl followed up with a letter advising Lincoln to add some rouge and a string of pearls, but then “luckily”, the Civil War broke out.

via Today in History – Lincoln advised on looks, debate – Local – Gaston Gazette.

The Lincoln Douglas Chats

Appleton veterinarian E.H. Graves lived in Illinois in 1858 and later claimed he drove Lincoln and Douglas between two of the debates: "Douglas was short, round, dressed in broadcloth and wore a silk hat. … Lincoln was tall, raw-boned and awkward. … He and Douglas would tell stories and chaff each other. They were the best of friends personally, both capital storytellers."

This little article reminds us that, as much as Lincoln and Douglas were bitter political rivals, they were also longtime friends and acquaintances. That’s one of the things that even the best biographies tend not to mention, beyond the tantalizing fact that Mary Lincoln had been courted by both of them.

via Odd Wisconsin: Lincoln looked grotesque, awkward.

Battle of Nueces

This article mentions a “battle” in Texas which is new to me – one guesses that anything under 50 casualties generally gets skipped in the narratives. Interesting to learn there was a pro-Union, German contingent in Texas during the war, though. We tend to think of the German immigration as being exclusively Northern. I wonder how much their influence was felt on that “every Southern state except SC had Union regiments” statistic.

All five major Civil War battles in Texas were fought along the coast – two at Galveston, two at Sabine Pass and one near Brownsville. But little is remembered about the discord the war caused. While people in and around Boerne and Fredericksburg opposed secession, those in the New Braunfels area, where Germans had lived in Texas longer and were sympathetic to states’ rights, supported it.

via Battle of Nueces event to recall conflicted Texas during Civil War – Houston Chronicle.

Learning Something New Every Day

Relistening to my Shelby Foote audiobooks, I realised he had, in fact, covered this surprising fact, but it suffered in my memory for being presented amidst the guns and guts narrative of the Overland Campaign.

Recognizing the importance of the War Democrats, the Republican Party changed its name for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election, held during the Civil War. The National Union Party nominated the incumbent president and “former” Republican Lincoln for president and “former” War Democrat Andrew Johnson for vice president. As a result many War Democrats could support Lincoln’s Civil War policies, while avoiding the “Republican” ticket. While a large number of Republican dissidents had maintained an entity separate from the National Union party leading up to the 1864 election, they withdrew their ticket for fear that splitting the vote would allow the Copperhead Democrats and their “peace at all costs” ticket to possibly win the election.

via War Democrats – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Confederate Currency

The risible quality of Confederate currency during the war is well known.  This little tidbit, however, was news to me.  I wonder if there are currency speculators disguised as land speculators in the South, buying post-bellum properties in the hopes that their once worthless now priceless insulation is intact?

At one time, he said, Confederate currency was so abundant that huge amounts of it were used as insulation in homes built after the war.

“Using currency was cheaper than buying paper at that time,” he said. “Sometimes you’ll hear about tearing into an old house and finding Confederate money. It’s not all that surprising.”

 

via Aiken author explores Civil War’s Confederate currency | The Augusta Chronicle.

Geopolitics (Microcosm Edition)

I was just looking up some info on Samuel Tilden, the winner of 1876’s election.  (Just as Al Gore didn’t invent the Internet, he also didn’t invent losing an election despite winning a popular vote.)  Wikipedia lists this neat little tidbit:

There is a Tilden Street in an area of Wichita Falls, Texas, where the streets are named for the U.S. presidents Van Buren through Garfield (excluding Pierce, Andrew Johnson and Lincoln). Tilden runs parallel between Grant Street and Hayes Street, as if he had won the presidency in 1876.

His article also mentions Bourbon Democrats, which along with the Redeemers, Scalawags, Carpetbaggers and Mugwumps made the Gilded Age the most linguistically colorful political era in American history.

via Samuel J. Tilden – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.