“Uncivil War”

Another medical article, this one a review of the Mutter Museum’s Civil War exhibit.  For those with strong stomachs, it looks like a fascinating visit.

The new exhibition focuses in part on Philadelphia’s role in the Civil War. It was not a battleground, but about 157,000 injured soldiers were transported here by train or steamboat for treatment. Though civilian clinics admitted some, a number of military hospitals were also built, including two that were almost cities unto themselves, each with more than 3,000 beds.

On display are surgical instruments like a hammer and chisel, knives and saws used for amputations and an unnervingly long pair of “ball forceps” for extracting bullets. Most of these grisly operations were done with the soldiers knocked out by chloroform or ether, the curators note — contrary to the common belief that there was no anesthesia back then and only a bullet to bite on.

One display case holds the broken skull of a soldier who was shot through both eye sockets. Stark photographs reveal young men with limbs missing, faces mutilated, and piercing, haunted eyes. Others, still able-bodied, are shown burying the fallen.

via ‘Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits’ at the Mütter Museum – NYTimes.com.

Rivers & Rails, Tonight at 9PM

Rivers & Rails: Daggers of the Civil War airs on Thursday, December 12th at 9:00 p.m.

I noticed this TV show announcement a few weeks ago; it looks interesting. Hopefully the PBS networks all share broadcast times, as this one was for New Mexico.

…in 1861, those same rivers and rails that had transported prosperity to Tennessee and the South became lifelines for moving men, ammunition and supplies in a war that split the nation. Ultimately whoever controls the rivers and the rails in the Civil War wins the war. This explains why most of the battles in Tennessee took place near the state’s rivers and railways.

 

via Rivers & Rails: Daggers of the Civil War airs on Thursday, the 12th at 9 pm | KENW.

New Civil War Center in Richmond

I missed Richmond on my whirlwind trip to DC, but it looks like my frown might be turned upside down: A new museum is born!  Huzzah!

In a joint announcement, the museums said the new historic attraction in the former capital of the Confederacy has yet to be named, but $20 million has been committed to its construction. Ground will be broken in 2014, with an expected opening the following year.

The new museum will be located along the James River, at the Tredegar Ironworks, where many of the South’s cannons were forged during the war. It’s also the home of the Civil War Center.

The museums said that bringing together both institutions will “further establish Richmond as the foremost Civil War destination in the United States.”

via 2 Civil War museums in Va. team up for new center.

Smithsonian Civil War

The Smithsonian has just released this fabulous coffee table book, Smithsonian Civil War: Inside the National Collection.  A browse through with the Amazon preview tool reveals a wonderful series of photographs and brief but informative captions. It was a book like this that inspired me in my first days of Civil War study.  With Christmas around the corner, it would be a great gift for any new or old war buffs on your list.

Smithsonian Civil War is a lavishly illustrated coffee-table book featuring 150 entries in honor of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War.  From among tens of thousands of Civil War objects in the Smithsonian’s collections, curators handpicked 550 items and wrote a unique narrative that begins before the war through the Reconstruction period. The perfect gift book for fathers and history lovers, Smithsonian Civil War combines one-of-a-kind, famous, and previously unseen relics from the war in a truly unique narrative.

Smithsonian Civil War takes the reader inside the great collection of Americana housed at twelve national museums and archives and brings historical gems to light. From the National Portrait Gallery come rare early photographs of Stonewall Jackson and Ulysses S. Grant; from the National Museum of American History, secret messages that remained hidden inside Lincoln’s gold watch for nearly 150 years; from the National Air and Space Museum, futuristic Civil War-era aircraft designs. Thousands of items were evaluated before those of greatest value and significance were selected for inclusion here. Artfully arranged in 150 entries, they offer a unique, panoramic view of the Civil War.

Ironclad’s Iron Clang

There was a neat find near Savannah this month:

Archeologists working for the Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District, aided by divers and salvage operations teams from the Navy, retrieved a 64-square-foot section of a Civil War ironclad warship from the bottom of the Savannah River, the evening of Nov. 12. 



The divers worked in strong currents with near-zero visibility during a week to assess the possibility of lifting a small piece of the Confederate ship’s casemate for archeological testing. 



A crane lifted it onto a barge anchored near historic Old Fort Jackson on the eastern edge of Savannah.  Experts estimate the piece weighs more than 5,000 pounds.

FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS. For a “SMALL PIECE… of the casement.” This helps put the ironclads into some more perspective, though clearly I need a lot more to fully grasp how heavy these behemoths were.

via Savannah River gives up relic | Kings Bay Periscope.

Battlefield Expansion

Good, if premature, news about preservation efforts in Virginia: The state’s two senators have proposed legislation that would make expand the Petersburg National Battlefield, making it the largest in the nation.

Note, though, that this proposal only allows the NPS to acquire it – there’s no money attached to the motion.  That’s where an organization like the Civil War Trust comes in; the charity raises money to purchase at-risk battlefield acreage.

To facilitate donations from my readers, I’ve added a sidebar link to the Trust. With both the holidays and the tax year end upcoming, why not make a donation for yourself or on behalf of a loved one?  Get them a Crater for Christmas!

Democrats Mark Warner and Tim Kaine announced the proposal Wednesday. It would authorize the National Park Service to acquire more than 7,000 acres of land that is in danger of being lost to development. The land was the site of 18 major Civil War battles. It has been identified by the Civil War Trust as one of the most endangered groups of historic battlefields in the country.

via Va. senators propose battlefield expansion – SFGate.

The ‘Early Memoir’ of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

To commemmorate the sesquicentennial of Gettysburg, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain’s alma mater has published Blessed Boyhood! The ‘Early Memoir’ of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

I’m not sure how useful this will be for Civil War buffs, but it’s probably more enjoyable an experience than the Star Wars prequels.

Bowdoin College wanted to do something permanent to mark the sesquicentennial of the Civil War. It had a typescript, apparently never published, of Gen. Joshua Chamberlain’s memoir of his childhood…

The memoir covers Chamberlain working as a teacher – both unsuccessfully and successfully – after graduating from high school. Chamberlain discusses the cramming he had to do for almost a year in Greek, Latin and other subjects to be admitted to Bowdoin.

via Books Q&A: “Blessed Boyhood! The ‘Early Memoir’ of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain” | The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram.

Can’t See the Forrest for the Pleas…

… to remove or retain his name on this Jacksonville high school.  This is a touchy subject, and a difficult decision for the school board.   There’s no arguing his military fame, and Forrest’s reportedly good record of race relations is forever marred by his slave trader past and his troops’ execrable conduct at Fort Pillow.

Sadly, most of these arguments are less about the past than the present, trying to cling to a status quo which does little to help heal the war’s scars.  We’ve had 150 years to come up with less controversial heroes to eponymize – surely Jacksonville has a local hero or two to immortalize?

Changing the name of Nathan B. Forrest High School has come up several times. In 2008, the vote to keep the name broke along racial lines with two black members voting to change the name and five white board members voting against.

This time, a Jacksonville parent, Omotayo Richmond, took up the cause on social media with a change.org petition signed by more than 176,000 people, generating widespread media coverage and support from civil rights groups.

“Now is the time to right a historical wrong. African-American Jacksonville students shouldn’t have to attend a high school named for someone who slaughtered and terrorized their ancestors for one more school year,” Richmond wrote in his petition appeal.

via Florida School Board Votes To Remove Name Of Civil War General Tied To KKK – Business Insider.

Walmart donates Civil War acres to VA

Fifty battlefield acres have been donated to the state by Walmart, concluding a once-contentious fight over a store the retail giant had proposed near the Wilderness Battlefield.

WalMart does the right thing, albeit under tremendous popular pressure, and years after doing the right thing should’ve been done. Still, a victory for the Civil War Trust and history buffs everywhere.

via Walmart donates Civil War acres to Va. – Businessweek.

Civil War License Plate

Hey, Civil War buffs in the Murfreesboro area: You can now decorate cars while helping your state preserve its historical sites.  That’s a pretty snazzy plate for $35!

The Tennessee Civil War Preservation Association (TCWPA) is sponsoring Tennessee’s official Civil War Sesquicentennial License plate. Proceeds from the license plate will support Civil War Battlefield Preservation in Tennessee.

via Civil War Battle License Plate Available Now in Rutherford County on Murfreesboro News and Radio.