Voices from the Days of Slavery

The most depressing thing about the current economic crisis is that governments are tackling the crisis through austerity measures and cutbacks. When you see websites like this one, you’re reminded of what was accomplished when the WPA assigned the country odd jobs (in a literal sense) and gifted its results upon later generations.

The ethnomusicology work performed by the Federal Music Project has fascinated me since my University days; I was a history student working at a late, lamented, legendary record store to pay my tuition. Unlike my much cooler coworkers I was more than happy to cover shifts in the Folk section, where I had access to all the Smithsonian Folkways CDs and very few customers to complain if I played them.

The CDs I listened to were preserved music, but I knew of the interviews’ existence. Thank goodness for the Internet; an easily-accessed repository for these chronicles out of time. I’ve listened to Fountain Hughes’ interview already – it was excerpted in the Ken Burns series – and I can’t wait to get at some of the others. I mean, how’s this for a teaser?

I got my name from President Jeff Davis. He was president of the Southern Confederacy. He owned my grandfather and my father. Brought them from Richmond, Virginia.

Voices from the Days of Slavery – Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/voices/

Wild Jim Lane

A portrait of James H. Lane has been restored and displayed at the Lecompton Historical Society.

Jim Lane’s infamy cooled a bit with the onset of the war, but he contributed much misery to Bleeding Kansas (and Ruffian Missouri) with his Jayhawker activities in the 1850s. I’ve read a bit about him, none of it pleasant. To make matters worse, he had a cadaverous look in all of his photos, and committed suicide post-war after falling into derangement. We can easily label him as Not A Nice Man.

The derangement seems to have been heriditary, given his descendants’ choice of child’s-room décor:

The portrait was donated by Lane’s direct descendent James Shaler, of Billerica, Mass., whose childhood bedroom was its home for more than 50 years. After his mother’s death, Shaler and his sisters decided it deserved a grander location. They first contacted the U.S. Senate’s historical portrait gallery but eventually found the Lecompton Historical Society, whose building, like Shaler, is named for Lane.

“I had this dark, glowering, supposedly kinda nuts guy, and I woke up looking at that every morning. I thought, ‘So I really want that every day of my life?’” Shaler said.

My guess is, he won’t be pulling a Dan Sickles, and stopping by regularly to visit.

http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2012/jan/22/lecompton-icon-makes-way-home/

South Carolina History

This little piece on the resurrected Hunley caught my eye for two very different reasons. The first was this:

The reason the Hunley sank is still a mystery. Eight sailors were aboard and their bodies discovered still at their stations 136 years after their final mission. McConnell is one of a select few who’ve sat inside the Hunley.

“It’s like having your head in Darth Vader’s mask,” he said. “You can hear your breathing and the echoing of everything around your head.”

I’m amazed that the preservationists would allow anyone – even a history-loving State Senator – to climb in. The shell is so fragile and rusted, you’d think it would be too risky.

The other was the lede:

As South Carolina Republicans were making history at their primary Saturday…

South Carolina: Still proudly “making history” through questionable electoral decisions!

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57363382/restoring-a-piece-of-s.c.s-civil-war-history/

Pigs in Prairie Dog Town

Wild pigs are rooting up the soil at Vicksburg. Park officials are taking an Army of the Tennessee approach to the problem.

What Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s forces did not accomplish at Vicksburg, Mississippi in July 1863, “successors” to that hallowed ground are now trying to accomplish, slowly but surely. And they have four legs.

A significant number of wild hogs that were driven further inland by the flooding of the Mississippi River are attacking the battlefield and cemetery, making it look for all the world like an erratic plowing contest has been held there. The animals are taking over the 1,800-acre park and the future of monuments, earthworks, and trenches as well as grave markers is in peril. The porkers may be a more devastating enemy than Grant’s men ever were.

http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/civil-war/2012/jan/18/civil-war-hogs-uproot-vicksburg-battlefield-park/

Graffiti House Restoration

Sweaty hands and a short attention span prevent me from doing this type of painstaking preservation work, but hats off to those who undertake it for us and our future generations.

The Graffiti House at Brandy Station is not unique because soldiers, out of boredom and in an effort to leave their mark, often scribbled on hospital walls. Mills has plied his trade on several of these houses, including one in Woodstock in Shenandoah County.

Mills not only enjoys his work but is often fascinated by what he uncovers.

“I like the personal things, like the note in the other room that it snowed on a particular day,” he says.”

I liked this little aside by the restoration tech:

“Up North we don’t know anything about the war,” he says. After a pause, he adds, “But then our houses weren’t burned and our crops destroyed.”

http://blogs.fredericksburg.com/newsdesk/2012/01/16/uncovering-1860s-graffiti-in-culpeper-an-expert-turns-the-clock-back-to-civil-war/

Lincoln Speech Rediscovered

I love reading stories of long-lost historical items being unearthed, and doubly so when they involve such finds as this. While it’s incredible to think that Congressional records are really this messy, imagine how it would feel to be the one shuffling through handwritten pages and seeing the signature A. Lincoln between your hands?

Lighty has been searching the records of the United States Senate at the National Archives for several months. As he examined records from the Thirty-seventh Congress, Lighty found a cross-reference sheet that gave locations for reports from the War, Navy and Interior Departments in a set of volumes. Although not part of his originally intended search, Lighty decided to request those volumes anyway. Archivist Rodney Ross retrieved them from the stacks, and within them, Lighty found the first page of one official copy and an entire second copy of Lincoln’s Second Annual Message, both of which were signed by Lincoln.

One copy of the 86-page message is signed on the last page by Abraham Lincoln and safely resides in the vault at the National Archives, but the first two pages had long been misfiled, until now. The first page contains the observation, “And while it has not pleased the Almighty to bless us with a return of peace, we can but press on, guided by the best light He gives us, trusting that in His own good time, and wise way, all will yet be well.” The second copy signed by Lincoln was not known to exist.

Museum Relevance

The Associate Press discusses how Civil War museums are struggling to modernise their collections under tremendous budgetary strain.

“One of the interesting things is that the [Ken Burns] series did in the North was it really provided a sense of ownership of the Civil War, which had been since 1865 the province of the South,” Burns said. “We ceded the interest generally to the South, which is unusual, because it’s usually the winners who write the history, not the losers.”

But he notes museums that may have once been shrines to one side or another are adapting new kinds of displays exploring the war from new angles.

“I think a lot of that is changing and getting more centered on the war and not a distorted idea of it,” Burns said. “Basically museums have started to interpret a more holistic look of the war.”

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-01-08/civil-war-museums/52456006/1

Another Fight at Gettysburg

This time, over the building that once housed the Cyclorama. Seems the National Parks Service has the intention of demolishing the cylindrical edifice to allow a better viewpoint on/of the Ridge, but fans of modern architecture are trying to preserve it as part of the Mission ’66, er, mission. It’s an interesting debate; the building meant to support historical preservation has become part of that history to some. I’d find it more engaging if it didn’t look so dreary, though. Concrete bunkers aren’t really something people travel to see.

Some Civil War historians and preservationists have advocated demolition of the building, which closed in 2005, saying it blocks views necessary to teach the story of the Civil War battle of Gettysburg.
“The Cyclorama is literally just a huge view block between two very important parts of the (Union) line,” said Dan Rathert, a licensed battlefield guide. “That’s the biggest problem. With it there, it’s harder for people to understand how parts of the battlefield fit together.”
But architects hail the building as one of the flagships of the “Mission 66” program, launched in the 1950s by President Eisenhower to modernize national parks. It was one of five visitor centers built under the program, and famed architect Richard Neutra was contracted to design the structure, which opened with great fanfare in 1963 on the 100th anniversary of the battle.

http://www.canadianbusiness.com/article/63997–boosters-fear-end-near-for-pa-cyclorama-building

Preserving Sherman’s March

A USC archaeologist is setting out to find and preserve camps, battlefields, and other areas of interest along the path of Sherman’s March.

For this particular project, Smith will be identifying and providing status reports of the battle sites and camps associated with Sherman’s march through South Carolina. The general, Smith said, captured Atlanta in 1865 and marched across Georgia and South Carolina before reaching Gen. Robert E. Lee in North Carolina.

Smith expects to document about 60 sites throughout the project but said that no excavation work will be done. Rather, the goal is to compile information to help identify and preserve the historic sites.

I can’t help but worry for Smith, thinking about how many creepy-crawlies await in the South Carolina woods and swamps, and him without the benefit of tens of thousands of other men alongside him to scare them off, but the Civil War nerd in me hopes that his efforts lead to a new hiking trail.  Wouldn’t it be neat to say you’d hiked the trail of Sherman’s March?

http://www.dailygamecock.com/news/usc-archaeologist-to-research-sherman-s-march-across-sc-1.1555309

Cashier House Renovations

The house of the Civil War veteran (and curiosity) Albert Cashier is being renovated.  Cashier was the Union veteran who served throughout the war and received a pension, and was revealed only in old age to be a woman.

I find this story interesting, not only because of the Cashier history, but because the renovations are being done in a small town with some very open-minded residents.  Gender confusion is a topic that makes a lot of people uncomfortable (to say nothing of how the gender-confused must feel) and it’s nice to see volunteers preserving a local history that might be considered contentious with such dedication and devotion.

http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/article_96032f08-b183-11df-96d7-001cc4c03286.html